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Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Overview

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. SJS can cause serious eye problems, such as severe conjunctivitis; iritis, an inflammation inside the eye; corneal blisters and erosions; and corneal holes. In some cases it can lead to severe vision loss.

Warning Signs & Symptoms

Often, SJS begins with several days of flu-like symptoms, followed by inflammation of the mucous membranes and painful, blistery lesions on the skin and the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, genital region and eyelids.

Treatment/Procedures

Treatment for the eye may include artificial tears, antibiotics or corticosteroids. In some cases, the ocular complications from SJS can be disabling and lead to severe vision loss, and a corneal transplant may be needed.

Prevention

It is not certain why SJS develops, so it is difficult to prevent an attack. It could be an adverse allergic drug reaction, which may not occur until seven to 10 days after first using the drug. SJS can also be preceded by a viral infection, such as herpes or the mumps, and their accompanying fever, sore throat and sluggishness.

Rehabilitation

If a corneal transplant is required, the patient must wear an eye patch for a certain period of time, which protects the new cornea from injury. Eye drops are required to prevent rejection of the transplant, and full vision recovery may take up to a year.

Abdominal Pain Achalasia Anorectal Disease Barrett's Esophagus Bunions Cataracts Colon & Colorectal Cancer Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Corneal Dystrophy Corneal Infections Crohn's Disease Diabetic Retinopathy Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia) Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis Droopy Eyelids (Ocular Plastics) Dry Eye Esophageal Cancer Esophagitis and Stricture Fecal Incontinence Gastrointestinal and Gastroenterologist Glaucoma: “The Sneak Thief of Sight” Hammer Toes Heartburn, Acid Reflux & GERD Heel Spurs (Plantar Fasciitis) Helicobacter Pylori (Stomach Infection) Hepatitis B Hiatal Hernia Inflammatory Bowel Disease Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Keratoconus Liver Disease Macular Degeneration Ocular Herpes Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) Periocular Skin Cancer Posterior Vitreous Detachment Pterygium Rectal Bleeding Reflux Esophagitis Refractive Errors (Vision Problems) Retinal Detachment Shingles Silent Reflux (Laryngopharyngeal Reflux) Sinusitis Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Stomach Problems and Swallowing Problems Stomach Ulcers Strictures Ulcerative Colitis
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32nd Street Surgery Center
1531 East 32nd Street, Suite 6,
Joplin, MO 64804

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